Tempered Mittag-Leffler noise-induced resonant behaviors in the generalized Langevin system with random mass

Nonlinear Dynamics - In this study, we propose the fluctuating-mass generalized Langevin equation (GLE) with a tempered Mittag-Leffler (M-L) noise, and investigate the generalized stochastic...     

[2+2+1+1] Cycloaddition for de novo Synthesis of Densely Functionalized Phenols

A unique benzannulation strategy for regioselective de novo synthesis of densely functionalized phenols is described. Through metal-mediated formal [2+2+1+1] cycloaddition of two different alkynes and two molecules of CO, a series of densely functionalized phenols were obtained. The benzannulation strategy allows efficient regioselective installation up to five different substituents on a phenol ring. The resulting phenols have a substitution pattern different from those obtained from Dötz and Danheiser benzannulations.     

Effect of poly(methylhydrogen)siloxane modification on adjusting mechanical properties of bamboo flour‐reinforced HDPE composites

Cellulose - Poly(methylhydrogen)siloxane (PMHS) was applied for hydrophobic modification of bamboo flour (BF) at room temperature based on the dehydrogenation between hydroxyl groups of BF and...     

Functional Group Modification and Bonding Characteristics of Ti3C2 MXene-Organic Composites from First-Principles Calculations

The unique physical structure and abundant surface functional groups of MXene make the grafted organic molecules exhibit specific electrical and optical properties. This work reports the results of first-principles calculations to investigate the composite systems formed by different organic molecular monomers, namely acrylic acid (AA), acrylamide (AM), 1-aziridineethanol (1-AD) and glucose, and Ti₃C₂ MXene saturated with different functional groups, namely −OH, −O and −F. The results show that the interaction between organic molecules and the MXene surface depends on the type of functional groups of the organic molecules, while the strength of the interaction is determined by the type of surface functional groups and the number of hydrogen bonds. The bare Ti₃C₂ and Ti₃C₂(OH)₂ can readily form strong chemical and hydrogen bonds with AA and AM molecules, leading to strong adsorption energy and a large amount of charge transfer, while the interaction between organic molecules and MXene saturated by −F or −O groups mainly exhibits physical interactions, accompanied by low adsorption energy and a small amount of charge transfer. This research provides theoretical guidance for the synthesis of high-performance MXene organic composite systems.     

The effect of alkanolamide loading on properties of carbon black-filled natural rubber (SMR-L), epoxidised natural rubber (ENR), and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) compounds

The effect of Alkanolamide (ALK) loading on properties on three different types of carbon black (CB)-filled rubbers (SMR-L, ENR-25, and SBR) was investigated. The ALK loadings were 1.0, 3.0, 5.0 and 7.0 phr. It was found that ALK gave cure enhancement, better filler dispersion and greater rubber–filler interaction. ALK also enhanced modulus, hardness, resilience and tensile strength, especially up to 5.0 phr of loading in SMR-L and SBR compounds, and at 1.0 phr in ENR-25 compound. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) proved that each optimum ALK loading exhibited the greatest matrix tearing line and surface roughness due to better rubber - filler interaction.     

Studies on the Molecular Chain Conformation Stability of Aminated Konjac Glucomannan

Konjac glucomannan （KGM） was aminated by 2-chloroethyl-amine （CEA） as reagent so as to study the influence of concentration of CEA （based on the amount of KGM）, concentration of NaOH, reaction time and temperature on the extent of amination. And the molecular simulation technology was adopted to analyze the conformation stability of aminate （AKGM）. The results indicate that when the amount of CEA is higher, the extent of amination is higher. The optimum concentration of NaOH, reaction time and temperature are 10% NaOH, 70 ℃ and 45 rain, respectively. IR shows KGM is successfully aminated. The conformation of AKGM is in a random clew-like shape.     

高效液相色谱法检测食品接触产品中的三聚氰胺及其衍生物的迁移量

建立了高效液相色谱同时检测三聚氰胺(MEL)及其衍生物——三聚氰酸二酰胺(ANE)、三聚氰酸一酰胺(ADE)和三聚氰酸(CYA)单体迁移量的方法.样品分别采用水、4％乙酸、10％乙醇作为食品模拟物,在70℃浸泡4h,浸泡液过0.45μm微孔薄膜后进入色谱柱.色谱分离采用Luna NH2柱,柱温:30℃,流动相为V(乙腈...     

碱法纳米纤维素模板剂合成介孔TiO2及其性能

以生物可再生资源碱法纳米纤维素为模板剂,TiCl4为钛源,采用液相水解-沉淀法合成了具有介孔结构的TiO2光催化剂,采用透射电镜、X射线衍射、热重差热、低温N2物理吸附-脱附等技术对催化剂进行了表征,并以苯酚为模型物,考察了介孔TiO2的光催化活性.结果表明,所得TiO2催化剂具有良好的孔隙结构,平均孔径6.17nm、比表面积176.3m2/g、平均晶粒尺寸13.5nm.碱法纳米纤维素的加入在一定程度上提高了锐钛矿相向金红石相转变的温度.该TiO2晶粒小、孔隙较多、比表面积大、吸附性能强,因此表现出较高的光催化活性.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3-（4-Chlorophenyl）-8-cyano-2-（di-isopropylamino）-5-methyl-7-（methylthio）-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-4（3H）-one

The crystal structure of the new title compound 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-cyano-2-(di-iso-propylamino)-5-methyl-7-(methylthio)-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-4(3H)-one(C22H24ClN5OS,Mr = 441.97)has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthorhombic,space group Pna21 with a = 7.6721(5),b = 18.9370(11),c = 15.6260(9),V = 2270.2(2)3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.293 g/cm3,F(000)= 928,μ = 0.283 mm-1,MoKa radiation(λ = 0.71073 ),R = 0.0494 and wR = 0.1062 for 3278 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that all ring atoms in the py-ridopyrimidinone moiety are almost coplanar. Intramolecular C(20)-H(20)···N(4),C(19)-H(19A)···N(3),C(18)-H(18C)···N(3)and C(16)-H(16B)···O(5)hydrogen bonds together with weak C···π interactions are found in the structure.